1. What is the primary purpose of fetal heart rate auscultation? - A) To assess the fetal breathing movements - B) To evaluate the fetal heart rate and rhythm - C) To measure the fetal blood pressure - D) To check the position of the fetus Answer: B) To evaluate the fetal heart rate and rhythm Rationale: Fetal heart rate auscultation is performed to monitor the heart rate and rhythm of the fetus, which are indicators of fetal well-being. 2. During a nonstress test, what indicates a reactive result? - A) No change in fetal heart rate with fetal movements - B) A deceleration in fetal heart rate with fetal movements - C) Accelerations in fetal heart rate with fetal movements - D) A constant fetal heart rate throughout the test Answer: C) Accelerations in fetal heart rate with fetal movements Rationale: A reactive nonstress test is characterized by two or more accelerations of fetal heart rate, which are associated with fetal movements, indicating fetal well-being. 3. Which fetal assessment method involves analyzing the pH, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels in umbilical cord blood? - A) Biophysical profile - B) Nonstress testing - C) Cord Blood Acid Base Testing - D) Fetal movement and stimulation Answer: C) Cord Blood Acid Base Testing Rationale: Cord Blood Acid Base Testing is done to assess the acid-base status of the fetus by measuring the pH, oxygen, and carbon dioxide levels in the blood from the umbilical cord at birth.