1. Which of the following best describes quality assessment in obstetric and neonatal care? A. A one-time evaluation of services provided B. A systematic process of monitoring, evaluating, and improving the quality of care C. A retrospective review of patient outcomes D. A way to justify healthcare costs Answer: B. A systematic process of monitoring, evaluating, and improving the quality of care Rationale: Quality assessment involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation to ensure that the care provided meets established standards and can be improved upon. 2. Why is gap analysis important in quality and safety assessment in obstetric and neonatal care? A. It identifies areas where the care provided meets standards B. It helps to bridge the difference between current practices and desired outcomes C. It is a way to assign blame for poor outcomes D. It is not relevant in obstetric and neonatal care Answer: B. It helps to bridge the difference between current practices and desired outcomes Rationale: Gap analysis identifies areas where there is a difference between current practices and desired outcomes, allowing for targeted improvements to be made. 3. Which of the following is a common method of conducting a gap analysis in obstetric and neonatal quality assessment? A. Root cause analysis