1. When designing a formative evaluation strategy, which of the following is essential? A. Frequent summative assessments B. Baseline data to measure progress C. Final exams to assess overall learning D. Peer evaluations only Correct Answer: B Rationale: Baseline data are crucial for measuring progress and informing ongoing adjustments to teaching strategies, which is the core of formative evaluation. 2. A summative evaluation is best described as: A. An ongoing process to improve student learning B. A final assessment to evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional unit C. A tool for formative feedback D. An informal check-in with students