Tarasoff Principle - ANSWER ==1976 - duty to warn victims of potential harm from client Deontological Theory - ANSWER ==Ethical theory that states an action is judged as good or bad based on the act itself regardless of the consequences Teleological Theory - ANSWER ==Ethical theory that states an action is judged as good or bad based on the consequence or outcome Virtue ethics - ANSWER ==ethical theory that states actions are chosen based on the moral virtues (eg. honesty, courage, compassion, wisdom, gratitude, self-respect) or the character of the person making the decision Erikson's developmental stage infancy age range - ANSWER ==birth-1 year Erikson's developmental stage infancy developmental tasks - ANSWER ==trust vs. mistrust Erikson's developmental stage infancy indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==Ability to form meaningful relationships, hope about the future trust in others Erikson's developmental stage infancy indication of developmental failure - ANSWER ==poor relationships, lack of future hope, suspicious of others Erikson's developmental stage early childhood age - ANSWER ==1-3 yo Erikson's developmental stage early childhood developmental task - ANSWER ==autonomy vs. shame and doubt Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==self-control, self-esteem, willpower Erikson's developmental stage early childhood indications of developmental failure - ANSWER ==poor self-control, low self esteem, self-doubt, lack of independence Erikson's developmental stage late childhood age - ANSWER ==3-6yo Erikson's developmental stage late childhood developmental task - ANSWER ==initiative vs guilt Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==self-directed behavior, goal formation, sense of purpose Erikson's developmental stage late childhood indications of developmental failure - ANSWER ==lack of self-initiated behavior, lack of goal orientation Erikson's developmental stage school-age ages - ANSWER ==6-12yo Erikson's developmental stage school-age developmental task - ANSWER ==industry vs. inferiority Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==ability to work; sense of competency and achievement Erikson's developmental stage school-age indications of developmental failure - ANSWER ==sense of inferiority, difficulty with working, learning Erikson's developmental stage adolescence ages - ANSWER ==12-20yo Erikson's developmental stage adolescence developmental task - ANSWER ==identity vs role confusion Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==personal sense of identity Erikson's developmental stage adolescence indications of developmental failure - ANSWER ==identity confusion, poor self-identification in group settings Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood ages - ANSWER ==20-35 years Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood developmental task - ANSWER ==intimacy vs isolation Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==committed relationships, capacity to love Erikson's developmental stage early adulthood indications of developmental failure - ANSWER ==emotional isolation, egocentrism Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood ages - ANSWER ==35-65 yo Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood developmental task - ANSWER ==generativity vs. self-absorption or stagnation Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==ability to give time and talents to others, ability to care for others Erikson's developmental stage middle adulthood indications of developmental failure - ANSWER ==self-absorption, inability to row and change as a person, inability to care for others Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood age - ANSWER ==>65yo Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood developmental task - ANSWER ==integrity vs despair Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental mastery - ANSWER ==fulfilment and comfort with life, willingness to face death, insight and balanced perspective on life's events Erikson's developmental stage late adulthood indications of developmental failure - ANSWER ==bitterness, sense of dissatisfaction with life, despair over impending death Psychodynamic (Psychoanalytic) Theory - ANSWER ==-Sigmund Freud -all bx is purposeful and meaningful -principle of psychic determinism -most mental activity is unconscious -conscious behaviors and choices are affected by unconscious mental content -childhood experiences shape adult personality -instincts, urges, or fantasies function as drives that motivate thoughts, feelings, and bx -Id, Ego, Superego -conflict is experienced consciously as anxiety Principle of psychic determinism - ANSWER ==Even apparently meaningless, random, or accidental behavior is actually motivated by underlying unconscious mental content Intellectual disability typical age onset - ANSWER ==infancy- usually evident at birth ADHD typical age onset - ANSWER ==early childhood (per DSM by age 12) Schizophrenia typical age onset - ANSWER ==18-25 for men 25-35 for women Major Depression typical age onset - ANSWER ==late adolescence to young adulthood dementia typical age onset - ANSWER ==most common after age 85 Freud's Id - ANSWER ==-contains primary drives or instincts -drives are largely unconscious -operates on the pleasure principle -"I want" pleasure principle - ANSWER ==the id seeks immediate satisfaction freud's ego - ANSWER ==-rational mind, logical and abstract thinking -"I think, I evaluate" Freud's superego - ANSWER ==-sense of conscience or right vs wrong -develops around age 6 -"I should or ought" Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage age - ANSWER ==0-18 months Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==sucking, chewing, feeding, crying Freud's psychosexual stage of development oral stage psych disorder linked to failure of stage - ANSWER ==schizophrenia, substance abuse, paranoia Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage age - ANSWER ==18 months3 years Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==sphincter control, activities of expulsion and retention Freud's psychosexual stage of development anal stage psych disorder linked to failure of stage - ANSWER ==depressive disorder Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage age - ANSWER ==3-6 years Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==exhibitionism, masturbation with focus on Oedipal conflict, castration anxiety, and female fear of lost maternal love Freud's psychosexual stage of development phallic stage psychiatric disorder linked to failure of stage - ANSWER ==sexual identity disorders Freud's psychosexual stage of development latency stage age - ANSWER ==6yearspuberty Freud's psychosexual stage of development latency stage primary means of discharging drives and achieving gratification - ANSWER ==peer relationships, learning, motor-skills development, socialization