1. Question: Define acute and chronic medical conditions

in the context of patient care. Provide an example of each

and explain how they differ in terms of onset, duration, and

management.

 Answer: Acute medical conditions refer to sudden-onset

illnesses or injuries that typically have a short duration and

require immediate medical intervention, such as a fractured

bone or a severe infection. In contrast, chronic medical

conditions are characterized by a gradual onset, long

duration, and often require ongoing management, such as

diabetes or hypertension.

2. Question: Discuss the key steps involved in assessing a

patient with an acute problem. Outline the systematic

approach that nurses should follow to obtain a

comprehensive assessment of the patient's condition.

 Answer: The key steps in assessing a patient with an

acute problem include obtaining a focused history,

performing a physical examination, and collecting relevant

diagnostic information. Nurses should follow a systematic

approach like the 'ABCDE' method (Airway, Breathing,

Circulation, Disability, Exposure) to prioritize and address

immediate life-threatening concerns.