1. What is the role of nurse practitioners in providing primary care services to older adults? - A) Nurse practitioners are advanced practice nurses who can diagnose, treat, prescribe, and refer patients to specialists, as well as provide health education and counseling. - B) Nurse practitioners are registered nurses who can assist physicians in providing primary care services, such as taking vital signs, performing physical exams, and administering medications. - C) Nurse practitioners are licensed practical nurses who can provide basic nursing care, such as wound dressing, bathing, and feeding, under the supervision of a registered nurse or a physician. - D) Nurse practitioners are certified nursing assistants who can help older adults with activities of daily living, such as dressing, grooming, and toileting, under the direction of a licensed practical nurse or a registered nurse. - Answer: A 2. What are some key areas that health and social care professionals should consider when managing older adults with diabetes in primary care settings? - A) Screening for diabetes complications, optimizing glycemic control, managing cardiovascular risk factors, and promoting self-management skills. - B) Prescribing insulin therapy, monitoring blood glucose levels, educating about diet and exercise, and referring to endocrinologists. - C) Assessing cognitive function, functional status, social support, and mental health, as well as addressing polypharmacy, frailty, and multimorbidity. - D) All of the above. - Answer: D 3. What is the purpose of the geriatric assessment in primary care? - A) To identify the medical problems and functional limitations of older adults that may affect their quality of life and independence. - B) To evaluate the mental status and cognitive abilities of older adults that may impair their decision-making capacity and safety. - C) To assess the social and environmental factors that may influence the health and well-being of older adults and their caregivers. - D) All of the above. - Answer: D