A 47 year old male admitted with an infected elbow wound. On his second day in the
hospital you find him in his room confused and agitated.
Vital signs are as follows:
Temperature – 96.2 °F
Pulse -140 beats per minute
Respirations – 40 breaths per minute
Blood Pressure – 90/40 mmHg
Labs include a WBC count of 3,000
Pt weighs 185 pounds
Further assessment of him includes:
Urine output of 100cc for the last 8 hours
Pulse oximetry of 88% on room air
Pallor
What is your working diagnosis?
Corr
ect
Ans
wer:
There are 4 stages of sepsis.
• @QSN# 1
Systemic
Inflammatory
Response Syndrome
(SIRS)
Sepsis Severe Sepsis Septic Shock
Criteria – any 2 of
the following:
*Temperature over
100.9 or less than
96.8
*Heart rate over 90
*Respirations over
20 per minute
*WBC over 12,000 or
less than 4,000
Meet SIRS criteria
and have a possible
or documented
source of infection
*positive cultures or
possible infection
site
Sepsis criteria plus
evidence of organ
system dysfunction
*new need for
invasive or noninvasive respiratory
intervention
*BP less than 90
systolic, MAP less
than 65, or Systolic
BP 40 mmHg less
than previous
documented BP
*New altered mental
status
*Cr greater than 2 or
urine output less
than 0.5cc/kg/hour
for 2 hours
*Plateletssless than
100,000
*Lactate greater
than 2 mm/L
Severe sepsis
criteria plus any one
of the following:
*Tissue
hypoperfusion
persists despite
crystalloid fluid
administered.
*need for
vasopressors
documented by BP
less than 90 systolic,
MAP less than 65, or
Systolic BP 40
mmHg less than
previous
documented BP
* Lactate greater
than 4 mm/L
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