1. A 65-year-old male patient presents with dyspnea, cough, and
fever. Chest X-ray reveals a consolidation pattern. Which of the
following is the most likely diagnosis?
A. Asthma
B. Pneumonia
C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
D. Pulmonary embolism
Answer: B. Pneumonia
Rationale: The patient's age, clinical presentation, and
radiographic findings are indicative of pneumonia.
2. A patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus has a wound on the
lower extremity that is slow to heal. Which factor contributes
most to the delayed wound healing?
A. Hyperglycemia
B. Hypertension
C. Hyperlipidemia
D. Weight loss
Answer: A. Hyperglycemia
Rationale: Chronic hyperglycemia impairs immune function and
wound healing.
3. A 30-year-old female patient is diagnosed with systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE). Which symptom is least likely associated
with SLE?
A. Malar rash
B. Joint pain
C. Weight gain
D. Fatigue
Answer: C. Weight gain
Rationale: Weight gain is not a typical symptom of SLE,
whereas the other options are common manifestations.
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