1. A patient presents with symptoms of congestive heart failure. Which of

the following diagnostic tests would be most helpful in confirming the

diagnosis?

a) Complete Blood Count

b) Electrocardiogram

c) Liver Function Tests

d) Urinalysis

Answer: b) Electrocardiogram

Rationale: An electrocardiogram can help in assessing the electrical

activity of the heart and aid in diagnosing conditions such as heart failure.

2. Which of the following medications is commonly used as a first-line

treatment for hypertension in patients with diabetes?

a) Metoprolol

b) Lisinopril

c) Amlodipine

d) Hydrochlorothiazide

Answer: b) Lisinopril

Rationale: Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor, which is preferred in patients

with diabetes due to its renal protective properties.

3. A patient is diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. Which of the

following treatment options is most effective in managing the symptoms

of the disease?

a) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

b) Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)

c) Corticosteroids

d) Biologic agents

Answer: d) Biologic agents

Rationale: Biologic agents are generally used in patients with severe

rheumatoid arthritis who have not responded to other treatments.

4. A patient with a history of deep vein thrombosis is prescribed warfarin