1. Multiple Choice: Which leadership theory emphasizes the role of individual personality and behavior in effective leadership? a) Trait theory b) Contingency theory c) Transformational theory d) Transactional theory Correct Answer: a) Trait theory Rationale: Trait theory suggests that certain individuals have specific qualities and traits that make them better suited to leadership. 2. True/False: In advanced leadership, emotional intelligence is less important than technical skills. Answer: False Rationale: Emotional intelligence is crucial for advanced leadership as it involves understanding and managing one's own emotions and the emotions of others. 3. Fill-in-the-Blank: ____________ is a management approach that involves decision-making based on