1. 3-12 minutes: Answer peristalsis contractions occur how often 2. 1-4: Answer mass peristalsis sweeps occur times each 24-hour period 3. Infants: Answer characteristics of stool and frequency depend on formula or breastfeedings 4. Toddler: Answer physiologic maturity is first priority for bowel training 5. Child, adolescent, adult: Answer defecation patterns vary in quantity, frequency, andrhythmicity 6. Older adult: Answer constipation is often a chronic problem; diarrhea and fecal incontinence may result from physiologic or lifestyle changes 7. Constipating foods: Answer cheese, lean meat, eggs, pasta 8. Foods with laxative effect: Answer fruits and vegetables, bran, chocolate, alcohol, coffee