1. Which theory emphasizes the relationship between patients' health beliefs and their health behavior? A. Health Belief Model B. Self-Efficacy Theory C. Transtheoretical Model D. Humanistic Theory Answer: A. Health Belief Model Rationale: The Health Belief Model is designed to predict and explain health behaviors by focusing on the attitudes and beliefs of individuals. 2. In the context of nursing, which conceptual framework focuses on the interpersonal processes that promote and maintain patient well-being? A. Biopsychosocial Model B. Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations C. Roy's Adaptation Model D. Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory Answer: B. Peplau's Theory of Interpersonal Relations Rationale: Peplau's theory highlights the nurse-patient relationship as a fundamental aspect of nursing care. 3. Which framework proposes that individuals progress through five stages of change when modifying behavior? A. Health Belief Model B. Self-Efficacy Theory C. Transtheoretical Model D. Health Promotion Model Answer: C. Transtheoretical Model Rationale: The Transtheoretical Model describes an individual's motivation and readiness to change a behavior. 4. What does the term 'conceptual model' refer to in nursing theory? A. A set of concrete guidelines for nursing practice B. An abstract representation of the reality of nursing practice C. A detailed plan for a nursing intervention D. A quantitative measure of nursing outcomes Answer: B. An abstract representation of the reality of nursing practice Rationale: Conceptual models in nursing provide a way to visualize and