1. What are the two primary causes of ARF?:
Answer
Insufficient oxygenation = Hypox-emic RF
Insufficient Ventilation = Hypercapnic RF
2. ABGs for Hypoxemic RF:
Answer
PaO2 Less than 60mmHg
-Normal or slightly subnormal PaCO2 Levels
3. ABGs for Hypercapnic RF:
Answer
PaCO2 Greater than 50mmHg
- Hypoxemia and acidemia may be present
4. What are conditionsthat can cause ARF?:
Answer ARDS, Asthma, Bronchitis, Emphysema, Pulmonary Edema
5. Neuromuscular Conditions causing ARF?:
Answer
Myasthenia Gravis
MS
Muscular Dystrophy
GBS
6. What is usually the first indication of ARF?:
Answer
Mental Status Change
- Agitation, Confusion, Disorientation, Restlessness
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