1. Multiple Choice: Which medication is considered first-line
treatment for gestational hypertension?
a) Methyldopa
b) Labetalol
c) Nifedipine
d) Furosemide
Correct Answer: b) Labetalol
Rationale: Labetalol is often the first-line treatment due to its
safety profile in pregnancy and effectiveness in lowering blood
pressure without significant adverse effects on the fetus.
2. True/False: Magnesium sulfate is used in preeclampsia
management primarily for its antihypertensive effects.
Answer: False
Rationale: Magnesium sulfate is used in the management of
preeclampsia primarily for seizure prophylaxis, not for its
antihypertensive effects.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The most common cause of postpartum
hemorrhage is __________.
Correct Answer: Uterine atony
Rationale: Uterine atony, the failure of the uterus to contract
effectively after delivery, is the leading cause of postpartum
hemorrhage.
4. Multiple Choice: Which assessment finding is a critical
indicator of eclampsia?
a) Proteinuria
b) Hyperreflexia
c) Seizures
d) Edema
Correct Answer: c) Seizures
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