1. What is the primary goal of outcomes management in nursing practice? A) To reduce healthcare costs B) To improve patient satisfaction C) To enhance the quality of care D) To increase the scope of practice Answer: C) To enhance the quality of care Rationale: Outcomes management focuses on improving the quality of care by using evidence-based practice guidelines and patient outcomes to inform clinical decision-making. 2. Which research design is most appropriate for evaluating the effectiveness of a new nursing intervention? A) Qualitative study B) Cross-sectional study C) Randomized controlled trial D) Case study Answer: C) Randomized controlled trial Rationale: Randomized controlled trials are considered the gold standard for evaluating the effectiveness of interventions due to their ability to minimize bias and establish causality. 3. In outcomes management, why is it important for nurses to understand and utilize healthcare informatics? A) To comply with administrative requests B) To facilitate billing processes C) To improve patient education D) To analyze and interpret patient data Answer: D) To analyze and interpret patient data Rationale: Healthcare informatics provides tools and methods to collect, analyze, and interpret patient data, which is essential for effective outcomes management and evidence-based practice. 4. What is a nurse's role in managing research outcomes? A) Solely to provide bedside care B) To implement interventions without questioning C) To participate in the research process and apply findings D) To focus on administrative tasks