1. Airway:
Answer
-how we get air into the lungs
-when we are talking about the airway, we are most concerned with patency
^in our patients who are in critical condition or even patients in emergent situations, one of
the first things we will assess for is airway obstruction
-the tongue is a pretty good culprit of airway obstruction, especially in patients who have
an altered level of consciousness
-a sure-fire way to maintain patency of the airway is through intubation
2. EndotrachealTube (ETT):
Answer
-we can see that the endotracheal tube is placed within the airway
-the esophagus is on the posterior side and the trachea on the anterior
-the tube is a foot to a foot and a half long
-it passes through the mouth and then through the vocal cords
-a balloon is inflated to separate the upper and lower airway
^the balloon is not completely imperviousto secretions,so we need to keep the HOB elevated
-our job is to make sure that the tube has the correct placement
^in the lungs, not the abdomen
3. Breathing:
Answer
-airtravelsthrough the trachea and then it makesits way to the alveoli for gas exchange!
-carina: tracheal bifurcation for the right and left lungs
^the right main stem is a little bit straighter than the left one, so if the ETT is pushed too far
then it can exclusively enter the right tract
^if this happens, only one lung is being oxygenated (this is why it is important to listen to
the lung sounds of intubated patients)
4. Non-Rebreathers:
Answer
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