1. Multiple Choice: Which leadership theory emphasizes the importance of situational context and leader flexibility? a) Trait Theory b) Behavioral Theory c) Contingency Theory d) Transformational Theory Answer: c) Contingency Theory Rationale: Contingency Theory suggests that the success of leadership is dependent on the context of the situation and the leader's ability to adapt. 2. Open-Ended: Describe how transformational leadership can impact policy development within a healthcare setting. 3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ______ model is a framework for understanding the complex nature of organizations and the role of leadership within them. Answer: Congruence Rationale: The Congruence Model is used to analyze how different components within an organization work together and how leadership can facilitate optimal functioning. 4. True/False: Transactional leaders are primarily focused on the personal development of their followers. Answer: False