1. A patient with chronic heart failure is prescribed digoxin. Which of the
following is a crucial nursing intervention for monitoring this medication?
A. Assess for hypertension.
B. Monitor potassium levels.
C. Evaluate for tachycardia.
D. Check for hyperglycemia.
**Answer: B. Monitor potassium levels.**
Rationale: Digoxin has a narrow therapeutic window and is affected by
serum potassium levels. Hypokalemia can potentiate digoxin toxicity,
hence monitoring potassium levels is crucial.
2. A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving morphine for pain
management. Which of the following side effects should the nurse
anticipate?
A. Diarrhea
B. Insomnia
C. Urinary retention
D. Hypertension
**Answer: C. Urinary retention.**
Rationale: Morphine, an opioid analgesic, often causes urinary retention
due to its effect on the detrusor muscle.
3. When administering a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to
a patient, what is the most important assessment to prevent complications?
A. Liver function tests
B. Complete blood count
C. Renal function tests
D. Coagulation profile
**Answer: C. Renal function tests.**
Rationale: NSAIDs can cause renal impairment, thus assessing renal
function is important to prevent nephrotoxicity.
4. A patient is prescribed a beta-blocker for hypertension. Which of the
following parameters should the nurse prioritize for monitoring?
A. Respiratory rate
B. Heart rate
C. Temperature
D. Blood glucose
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