1. A nurse is advocating for policy changes that address the shortage of primary care providers in rural areas. Which policy initiative could directly impact this issue? A. Increasing funding for nursing education programs B. Expanding scope of practice for nurse practitioners C. Implementing higher taxes on medical devices D. Decreasing the number of required clinical hours for graduation Answer: B. Expanding scope of practice for nurse practitioners. Rationale: By expanding the scope of practice, nurse practitioners can provide more services, potentially filling the gap in primary care providers in rural areas. 2. In the context of nursing practice change, what is the significance of Lewin's Change Theory? A. It provides a framework for the rapid implementation of change. B. It emphasizes the importance of reducing costs associated with change. C. It outlines a step-by-step process to understand and manage change. D. It focuses on technological advancements as the driver of change. Answer: C. It outlines a step-by-step process to understand and manage change. Rationale: Lewin's Change Theory offers a structured approach to transitioning individuals, teams, and organizations from a current state to a desired future state. 3. A nurse leader is evaluating the impact of recent policy changes on patient outcomes. Which research method is most appropriate for this purpose? A. Randomized controlled trial B. Cross-sectional survey C. Longitudinal cohort study D. Case-control study Answer: C. Longitudinal cohort study. Rationale: This type of study would allow the nurse leader to observe outcomes over time and assess the long-term impact of policy changes. 4. When considering the adoption of evidence-based practice (EBP) in nursing, what is a common barrier? A. Excessive support from administration