1. What is the primary purpose of epidemiological surveillance in community health nursing? A. To provide immediate treatment to affected individuals B. To identify trends and patterns of disease occurrence C. To allocate financial resources for hospital infrastructure D. To prescribe medications for chronic diseases Correct Answer: B Rationale: Epidemiological surveillance is essential for identifying trends and patterns in disease occurrence, which helps in planning and implementing effective public health interventions and policies. 2. A community health nurse is conducting a community assessment. Which of the following is a key component of this assessment? A. Evaluation of individual health records B. Assessment of community resources and needs C. Analysis of hospital staff efficiency D. Review of local government health policies