1. A 32-year-old woman at 37 weeks gestation is diagnosed with
preeclampsia. Which of the following symptoms would you expect to
find?
A. Hypotension
B. Hyperreflexia
C. Bradycardia
D. Hypoglycemia
Answer: B. Hyperreflexia
Rationale: Preeclampsia is characterized by hypertension and
proteinuria, often accompanied by systemic effects such as hyperreflexia
due to increased central nervous system activity.
2. During a well-baby visit, you notice a 6-month-old infant with an
asymmetric tonic neck reflex. What does this indicate?
A. Normal development
B. Developmental delay
C. Possible vision impairment
D. Ear infection
Answer: B. Developmental delay
Rationale: The asymmetric tonic neck reflex should integrate by 6
months of age. Persistence of this reflex beyond 6 months may indicate
developmental delays or neurological problems.
3. A 4-year-old child is brought to the emergency room with a barking
cough and stridor. The most likely diagnosis is:
A. Asthma
B. Bronchiolitis
C. Croup
D. Epiglottitis
Answer: C. Croup
Rationale: The classic symptoms of a barking cough and stridor are
indicative of croup, which is an infection of the upper airway and leads to
swelling around the vocal cords.
4. A pregnant teenager is receiving prenatal care. Which of the following
factors is most important in predicting a positive pregnancy outcome?
A. Age of the mother
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