1. Multiple Choice: Which research design is most appropriate for studying the outcomes of patient-centered care in nursing practice? a) Randomized controlled trial b) Cohort study c) Case-control study d) Cross-sectional survey Correct Answer: a) Randomized controlled trial Rationale: Randomized controlled trials are the gold standard for testing the efficacy of interventions such as patient-centered care because they minimize bias and allow for cause-and-effect inferences. 2. True/False: In outcomes management, process indicators are more significant than outcome indicators. Answer: False Rationale: While process indicators are important for understanding how care is delivered, outcome indicators are crucial as they measure the actual results of care on patient health. 3. Fill-in-the-Blank: The __________ model is a framework for linking the direct care nurses provide with patient outcomes. Correct Answer: Synergy Rationale: The Synergy Model posits that the needs or characteristics of patients and the competencies of nurses interact