1. Which of the following is a key characteristic of

evidence-based practice (EBP) in clinical decision making?

a) Reliance on personal experience and intuition

b) Utilization of research findings and scientific evidence

c) Dependence on traditional methods and practices

d) Emphasis on trial and error approach

Answer: b) Utilization of research findings and scientific

evidence

Rationale: EBP emphasizes the integration of the best

available research evidence with clinical expertise and

patient preferences to guide decision making.

2. The first step in the evidence-based practice process is:

a) Formulating a clinical question

b) Conducting a literature search

c) Critically appraising the evidence

d) Applying the evidence to practice

Answer: a) Formulating a clinical question

Rationale: Formulating a clear and focused clinical

question helps guide the search for relevant evidence and

facilitates the EBP process.

3. Which of the following study designs is considered the

gold standard for determining cause-and-effect

relationships?