1. A 45-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension and diabetes presents to the clinic. Which assessment finding would be most concerning? A) Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg B) Fasting blood glucose of 130 mg/dL C) Unintentional weight loss of 10 pounds in two months D) Occasional dizziness when standing up quickly Answer: C) Unintentional weight loss of 10 pounds in two months Rationale: While all options are relevant findings, unintentional weight loss can indicate a more serious underlying condition and warrants immediate investigation. 2. A nurse is assessing a patient who has come to the emergency room complaining of chest pain. What is the priority nursing action? A) Administer pain medication as ordered B) Perform a 12-lead ECG C) Obtain a detailed medical history D) Educate the patient about stress management techniques Answer: B) Perform a 12-lead ECG Rationale: Immediate assessment of cardiac function is critical when a patient presents with chest pain to rule out life-threatening conditions such as myocardial infarction. 3. When developing a plan of care for a patient of a different cultural background, what is the most important action for a nurse to take? A) Apply standard care procedures B) Consult a cultural reference guide C) Assess the patient's cultural needs and preferences D) Avoid asking personal cultural questions to prevent discomfort Answer: C) Assess the patient's cultural needs and preferences Rationale: Providing culturally sensitive care involves understanding and respecting the patient's cultural beliefs and practices, which can significantly impact their health and well-being.