1. What is the difference between quantitative and

qualitative research methods in nursing?

a) Quantitative methods use numerical data and statistical

analysis, while qualitative methods use words and thematic

analysis.

b) Quantitative methods use deductive reasoning and test

hypotheses, while qualitative methods use inductive

reasoning and generate theories.

c) Quantitative methods use objective measurements and

generalizable results, while qualitative methods use

subjective interpretations and contextualized findings.

d) All of the above.*

Rationale: Quantitative and qualitative research methods

differ in their data types, logic, purposes, and outcomes.

2. What is the purpose of a literature review in a nursing

research study?

a) To provide background information and justify the

research problem.

b) To summarize the current state of knowledge and

identify gaps in the literature.

c) To evaluate the quality and relevance of previous studies

and synthesize their findings.

d) All of the above.*