1. When implementing formative assessments in a clinical setting, which of the following is the most effective strategy for promoting critical thinking in nursing students? A. Multiple-choice quizzes B. Reflective journaling C. Peer-to-peer teaching D. Lecture-based learning Correct Answer: B Rationale: Reflective journaling encourages students to think critically about their clinical experiences, linking theory to practice and fostering deep learning. 2. In an online learning environment, which tool best allows for real-time assessment of student understanding? A. Discussion forums B. Virtual simulations C. Live quizzes D. Pre-recorded lecture