1. Which of the following ethical theories focuses on the

consequences of an action to determine its moral worth?

a) Virtue ethics

b) Deontological ethics

c) Consequentialist ethics

d) Natural law ethics

Answer: c) Consequentialist ethics. Consequentialist ethics,

such as utilitarianism, judge actions based on the outcomes

they produce. The morality of an action is determined by

whether it maximizes overall happiness or minimizes harm.

2. According to virtue ethics, what is the primary focus of

morality?

a) Consequences of the action

b) Following moral rules

c) The character and virtues of the agent

d) The natural order of things

Answer: c) The character and virtues of the agent. Virtue

ethics emphasizes the importance of developing virtues and

character traits, such as honesty, courage, and compassion.

Morality is centered around cultivating virtuous traits

instead of focusing solely on consequences or following a

set of rules.

3. In deontological ethics, the moral worth of an action

depends on:

a) Its consequences