1. When conducting a clinical interview, why is it important to use open-ended questions? - A) They allow the interviewer to control the conversation. - B) They encourage the patient to provide detailed responses. - C) They help in quickly diagnosing the patient. - D) They limit the patient's responses to specific topics. - Answer: B) They encourage the patient to provide detailed responses. - Rationale: Open-ended questions are designed to encourage full, meaningful answers using the subject's own knowledge and feelings. They are effective in clinical settings as they allow the patient to express themselves more freely and provide more information than closed-ended questions. 2. In the context of nonverbal communication, which of the following is an important aspect to observe in a patient? - A) The color of their clothing. - B) Their posture and body movements. - C) The brand of their accessories. - D) The frequency of their blinking. - Answer: B) Their posture and body movements. - Rationale: Nonverbal communication includes various forms of body language, such as posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye contact. Observing a patient's body movements can provide insights into their emotional state and level of engagement, which are crucial for effective clinical interviewing. 3. Motivational interviewing is particularly effective for which of the following patient scenarios? - A) Patients who are seeking information about their condition. - B) Patients who are already motivated to change their behavior.