1. What is the Miranda warning and when is it required to be given to

a suspect?

a) A statement of the rights of a person under arrest, including the

right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. It is required

whenever a person is taken into custody by law enforcement.

b) A statement of the rights of a person accused of a crime, including

the right to a fair trial and the right to a jury. It is required whenever

a person is formally charged with a crime.

c) A statement of the rights of a person who is being interrogated by

law enforcement, including the right to stop answering questions

and the right to have a lawyer present. It is required whenever a

person is subjected to custodial interrogation.

d) A statement of the rights of a person who is being searched by law

enforcement, including the right to refuse consent and the right to

have a warrant. It is required whenever a person is subjected to a

search that implicates their privacy interests.

Answer: C. The Miranda warning is derived from the Supreme Court

case Miranda v. Arizona (1966), which held that statements made

by a suspect during custodial interrogation are inadmissible unless

the suspect was informed of their rights and waived them

voluntarily. A custodial interrogation is one where the suspect is

not free to leave or terminate the questioning.