1. Multiple Choice: Which theory of personality focuses on the interaction between individual traits and situational behavior? a) Trait theory b) Psychodynamic theory c) Social cognitive theory d) Humanistic theory Correct Answer: c) Social cognitive theory Rationale: Social cognitive theory emphasizes the importance of observational learning, imitation, and modeling, which aligns with the interaction between individual traits and situational behavior. 2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ________ effect is a phenomenon where individuals improve or modify an aspect of their behavior in response to their awareness of being observed. Correct Answer: Hawthorne Rationale: The Hawthorne effect refers to the alteration of behavior by the subjects of a study due to their awareness of being observed.