PSYC 302 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+

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PSYC 302 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM

TEST BANK 300 QUESTIONS AND CORRECT

DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS)

|ALREADY GRADED A+

What is stereopsis? - ANSWER- process of combining neural signals to

result in depth perception; emerges at 4 months

What is monocular depth cues? - ANSWER- Depth cues perceieved by

only one eye; 6-7 months

What is auditory localization - ANSWER- the perception of the spatial

location of a sound source

Do infants prefer infant-directed speech or sinigng? - ANSWER- They

prefer infant-directed singing

How do infants start developing the touch sense - ANSWER- through

oral exploration; i.e. sucking on fingers and toes

What do infants do at 4 months to further their touch sense? -

ANSWER- using hands/arms to touch thus developing mental maps of

bodies

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What is perceptual narrowing? - ANSWER- developmental changes in

which experience fine-tunes the perceptual system

What is intermodal perception? - ANSWER- the combining of

information from two or more sensory systems

What is the McGurk effect? - ANSWER- an example of auditory-visual

intermodal perception

Is motor reflexes dependant on culture? - ANSWER- Yes

- i.e. countries where sitting independently is encouraged vs.

discouraged

What is the impact of diapers on walking behaviours - ANSWER- when

naked, infants displayed mature walking behaviour versus when wearing

diapers

What are affordances? - ANSWER- the possibility that an action

offers/that an object offers

- i.e. door handle gives possibility to open the door; smaller objects give

possibility to pick them up

How does reaching start off for infants? - ANSWER- initially limited to

clumsy swings towards objects they see

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How can reaching benefit infants? - ANSWER- more experience

reaching objects, improves 3D object processing

What are scale errors? - ANSWER- young children's inappropriate use

of an object due to their failure to consider information about the object's

size

What are grasp errors? - ANSWER- when a child tries to pick up an

object from a 2D representation (like a photo)

What are media errors? - ANSWER- When a child uses interactive

technology to try and pass an object through a screen

What is habituation? - ANSWER- decreasing responsiveness with

repeated stimulation

What does habituation reveal about infant learning? - ANSWER- the

speed of habituation relates to information processing speed

What is statistical learning? - ANSWER- Detecting statistically

predictable patterns in environment

i.e. the regularity with which the sound of Mom's voice is followed by

her face

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What is the Godilocks Effect for infant learning? - ANSWER- avoiding

patterns in statistical learning that are too hard/esasy

What is classical conditioning? - ANSWER- Learning through

association

(i.e. infants meal through breast, so sucking motion at sight of breast)

What is the unconditioned stimulus? - ANSWER- A stimulus that

evokes an unconditioned response without previous conditioning

(i.e. nipple in mouth)

What is unconditioned response? - ANSWER- a reflexive response that

is elicited by the unconditional stimulus

(i.e. sucking motion)

What is the conditioned response - ANSWER- the orginally reflexive

response that comes to be elicited by the conditioned stimulus

(i.e. anticipatory sucking movement)

What is Operant conditioning? - ANSWER- learning relation between

one's own behaviour and the consequenes

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