1. What is the biopsychosocial model of health?

a) A model that explains how biological, psychological, and social factors

interact to influence health and illness

b) A model that describes how health and illness are determined by genes,

personality, and lifestyle

c) A model that predicts how health and illness are influenced by stress,

coping, and social support

d) A model that examines how health and illness are affected by behavior,

cognition, and emotion

*Answer: a) A model that explains how biological, psychological, and

social factors interact to influence health and illness

Rationale: The biopsychosocial model is a holistic approach that considers

multiple levels of analysis in understanding health and illness.

2. What is the difference between acute and chronic stress?

a) Acute stress is short-term and intense, while chronic stress is long-term

and mild

b) Acute stress is caused by external events, while chronic stress is caused

by internal factors

c) Acute stress is adaptive and beneficial, while chronic stress is

maladaptive and harmful

d) Acute stress is sudden and unpredictable, while chronic stress is

persistent and stable

*Answer: d) Acute stress is sudden and unpredictable, while chronic stress

is persistent and stable

Rationale: Acute stress is a response to a specific threat or challenge that

activates the fight-or-flight response. Chronic stress is a constant state of

arousal that results from ongoing or repeated demands or pressures.