1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes social structure? a. The physical infrastructure of a society b. The way in which society is organized into social institutions c. The individual choices made by members of society d. The geographical location of a society Correct Answer: b. The way in which society is organized into social institutions Rationale: Social structure refers to the way in which society is organized, including its institutions, social hierarchies, and norms. 2. Fill in the Blank: Social structure is often described as the patterns of _________ that shape individuals' behavior within a society. Correct Answer: relationships Rationale: Social structure refers to the patterns of relationships within a society that influence individual behavior. 3. True/False: Social structure is static and unchanging. Correct Answer: False Rationale: Social structure is dynamic and can change over time in response to social, economic, and political pressures. 4. Multiple Choice: Which sociological theory focuses on the ways in which social structures shape individual behavior and beliefs? a. Functionalism b. Conflict theory c. Symbolic interactionism d. Feminist theory