CONTENTS Part One: Foundations of Effective Counseling Chapter 1: Foundations of Effective Counseling ............................................................. 1 Part Two: The First Force in Psychotherapy: Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic Theories Chapter 2: Freud and Classic Psychoanalysis ................................................................ 9 Chapter 3: Adlerian Therapy ......................................................................................... 17 Chapter 4: Post- and Neo-Freudian Psychoanalytic Therapies..................................... 25 Part Three: The Second Force in Psychotherapy: Behavioral and Cognitive Behavioral Theories Chapter 5: Behavior Therapy ........................................................................................ 33 Chapter 6: Cognitive Behavioral Therapies................................................................... 40 Chapter 7: Reality Therapy ........................................................................................... 49 Chapter 8: Contemporary Cognitive Behavioral Therapies ........................................... 55 Part Four: The Third Force in Psychotherapy: Humanistic-Existential Theories Chapter 9: Existential Therapy ...................................................................................... 61 Chapter 10: Person-Centered Therapy ......................................................................... 67 Chapter 11: Gestalt Therapy ......................................................................................... 73 Part Five: The Fourth Force in Psychotherapy: Culture, Context, and Constructivism Chapter 12: Feminist Therapy....................................................................................... 79 Chapter 13: Postmodern Therapy ................................................................................. 83 Chapter 14: Family Systems Therapy ........................................................................... 88 Part Six: Putting it All Together Chapter 15: Developing Your Theoretical Orientation................................................... 94 ANSWER KEY…………………………………………………………………………….....101 Chapter 1………………………………………………………………………………..........101 Chapter 2 ……………………………………………………………………………….........103 Chapter 3………………………………..………………………………………..………......104 Chapter 4…………………………………………………………………………………......105 Chapter 5…………………………………………………………………………………......107 Chapter 6…………………………………………………………………………………......108 Chapter 7 ……………………………………………………………………………...…......110 Chapter 8…………………………………………………………………………………......111 Chapter 9…………………………………………………………………………………......112 Chapter 10………………………………………………………………………………........113 Chapter 11………………………………………………………………………………........114 Chapter 12 ………………………………………………………………………...……........115 Chapter 13………………………………………………………………………………........116 Chapter 14………………………………………………………………………………........117 Chapter 15………………………………………………………………………………........118