Chapter 1 Cellular Function 1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed A) Atrophy. B) Functional. C) Hypertrophy. D) Inflammation. 2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome? A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta. B) Genital assessment for small testicles. C) Mental assessment for impairment. D) Oral assessment for cleft palate. 3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most likely to be a component of A) Fat. B) Sugar. C) Protein. D) Carbohydrate. 4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an example of A) primary prevention. B) secondary prevention. C) tertiary prevention. D) disease treatment. 5. Metaplasia is A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements. B) The replacement of one different iated cell type with another. C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy. D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.