What is a multi system disorder, hypertension after 20 weeks gestation with proteinuria?
-Answer- preeclampsia
What is hypertension identified prior to 20 weeks gestation and proteinuria after 20
weeks gestation? -Answer- Chronic hypertension with Superimposed preeclampsia
What is hypertension after 20 weeks gestation without proteinuria? -Answer- gestational
hypertension
What is hypertension before conception? -Answer- chronic hypertension
What assessment findings are warning signs of an impending eclamptic even or
convulsion? -Answer- restlessness
severe, persistent headache
epigastric pain
hyperreflexia with clonus
An infant with spina bifida and hydrocephalus had a V/P shunt placed. The nurse is
teaching the parents about caring for the shunt at hme. Which teaching point is included
in the plan? -Answer- fever, vomiting and irritability and seizures can indicate shunt
infection or malfunction
A nurse is caring for a 7 month old infant who has bacterial meningitis. Which finding is
associated with this condition? -Answer- high pitched cry and irritability
What are clonic movements? -Answer- bilateral rhythmic jerking of the extremities
Which clinical manifestations of increased intracranial pressure may be seen in a
preschool child? -Answer- headache and forceful vomiting
seizures
blurred vision
The most important nursing observation following head trauma is assessment of the
child's ____. -Answer- LOC
What is the overall goal for a child with cerebral palsy? -Answer- maximizing the
capabilities of the child
Supplementation with folic acid before and during pregnancy can help reduce the risk of
which condition? -Answer- Myelominengocele (neural tube defect)
A client who has an autosomal dominant inherited disorder is exploring family planning
options and the risk of transmission of the disorder to an infant. The nurse's response
should be based on what information? -Answer- Each pregnancy carries a 50% chance
of inheriting the disorder.
The nurse is counseling a couple who has sought information about conceiving. For
teaching purposes, the nurse should know that ovulation usually occurs: -Answer- Two
weeks before menstruation.
The nurse is teaching a woman how to use her basal body temperature (BBT) pattern
as a tool to assist her in conceiving a child. Which temperature pattern indicates the
occurrence of ovulation, and therefore, the best time for intercourse to ensure
conception? -Answer- Between the time the temperature falls and rises.
The 23rd chromosome pair is called what? -Answer- sex chromosomes
How many chromosomes does each human have? -Answer- 46
Disorder that is polygenic, influenced by environmental factors, and tends to cluster in
families. -Answer- Multifactorial
When is the best time to administer a growth hormone replacement injection? -Answerbedtime
Which of the following is important for parents of a child with precocious puberty to
know? -Answer- The child's mental age is congruent with the chronological age.
What is the most common cause of thyroid disease in children and adolescents? -
Answer- Hashimoto disease (lymphocytic thyroiditis)
Which is a common cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism? -Answer- Chronic renal
disease
Which of the following is important in the teaching of the parents of a child with Addison
disease? -Answer- Report signs of adrenal insufficiency to the physician.
Which of the following tests, which yields immediate results, is particularly useful in
diagnosing congenital adrenal hyperplasia? -Answer- Pelvic ultrasound
What is the most common acute complication of diabetes that a young child may
encounter? -Answer- hyperglycemia
At what age are problems of adjustment to diabetes most likely to occur if newly
diagnosed? -Answer- Adolescenc
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