1. Accounting the recording of the day-to-day financial
activities of a company and the organization of that information into summary
reports used to evaluate the company's
financial status
2. Bookkeeping the preservation of a systematic, quantitative record of an activity
3. accounting system used by a business to handle routine bookkeeping tasks and to structure the information so it can be used to evaluate the
performance and financial status of the
business
4. Accounting information Info that is intended to be useful in making
decisions about the future.
5. The balance sheet, the income
statement, and the statement of
cashflows
What are the three primary financial statements?
6. External Users Who is financial accounting information
primarily prepared for and used by?
7. Managerial Accounting the name given to accounting systems designed for internal users
8. Balance Sheet Reports a company's assets, liabilities,
and owners' equity
9. Income Statement reports the amount of net income earned
by a company during a period
10. Net income the excess of a company's revenues over
its expenses
11. statement of cash flows reports the amount of cash collected and
paid out by a company in the following
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WGU C213 Accounting for Decision Makers
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three types of activities: operating, investing, and financing
12. FASB Which private body establishes accounting rules in the U.S.?
13. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
a private body established and supported
by the joint efforts of the U.S. business
community, financial analysts, and practicing accountants
14. The Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC)
the organization that regulates U.S. stock
exchanges and seeks to create a fair information environment in which investors can
buy and sell stocks without fear that companies are hiding or manipulating financial
data
15. American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants (AICPA)
the professional organization of certified
public accountants (CPAs) in the United
States
16. Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (PCAOB)
the organization that inspects the audit
practices of registered audit firms and has
statutory authority to investigate questionable audit practices and to impose sanctions such as barring an audit firm from
auditing SEC-registered companies
17. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Gov't agency that establishes rules to define exactly when income should be taxed.
It has no role in setting financial accounting rules; and a company's financial statements are not used in determining how
much tax the company must pay
18. The International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB)
Organization that was formed to develop
a common set of worldwide accounting
standards. Its standards are increasingly
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WGU C213 Accounting for Decision Makers
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accepted worldwide, but FASB rules are
still the standard in the United States.
19. 1. Rapid Advancements in the IT
field
2. the international integration
of worldwide business
3. Increased scrutiny associated with large corporate accounting scandals
Which 3 factors have combined to make
right now a time of significant change in
accounting?
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