1. Multiple choice: Which of the following is not a key principle of systems thinking in healthcare? A) Feedback loops B) Linear causality C) Interconnectedness D) Emergent properties Correct answer: B) Linear causality Rationale: Linear causality is not a key principle of systems thinking. Systems thinking recognizes the complexity of healthcare systems and the interconnectedness of various components. 2. Fill-in-the-blank: Systems thinking focuses on understanding the _______ and _______ of a healthcare system. Correct answer: structure, behavior Rationale: Understanding the structure and behavior of a healthcare system is essential for identifying patterns and improving outcomes. 3. True/False: Systems thinking views healthcare problems as isolated events. Correct answer: False Rationale: Systems thinking recognizes that healthcare problems