1. When evaluating the effectiveness of educational programs in nursing, which metric is considered the gold standard for measuring long-term retention of knowledge? A) Pre- and post-tests B) Longitudinal competency assessments C) Patient outcomes D) Peer reviews Answer: B) Longitudinal competency assessments Rationale: Longitudinal assessments provide data over a period of time, offering insights into the sustained impact of education on practice. 2. Age-appropriate care in pediatrics often involves tailoring interventions based on developmental stages. Which of the following is a primary consideration when providing care to adolescents? A) Cognitive development B) Physical growth C) Psychosocial maturity D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above