1. A patient presents with mild intermittent asthma. Which
nonprescription medication is appropriate for as-needed use?
A. Oral corticosteroid
B. Inhaled short-acting beta2-agonist
C. Antihistamine
D. Nasal decongestant
Answer: B. Inhaled short-acting beta2-agonist
Rationale: For mild intermittent asthma, an inhaled short-acting beta2-
agonist is appropriate for as-needed use to relieve bronchospasm.
2. Which nonprescription medication can be recommended for a patient
experiencing heartburn symptoms?
A. H2 receptor antagonist
B. Proton pump inhibitor
C. Antacid
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Rationale: H2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, and antacids
are all available over-the-counter and can be used to treat heartburn
symptoms.
3. A 35-year-old male with no known drug allergies has a headache and is
seeking a nonprescription analgesic. Which of the following is the most
appropriate recommendation?
A. Acetaminophen
B. Ibuprofen
C. Naproxen
D. Aspirin
Answer: A. Acetaminophen
Rationale: Acetaminophen is generally safe and effective for headache
relief and has a lower risk of gastrointestinal bleeding compared to
NSAIDs.
4. For a patient with a cough due to a common cold, which
nonprescription medication could be recommended?
A. Expectorant (e.g., guaifenesin)
B. Antitussive (e.g., dextromethorphan)
C. Antihistamine/decongestant combination
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