1. What theory suggests that crime is a result of biological, psychological, and social factors? - A) Strain Theory - B) Social Disorganization Theory - C) Biopsychosocial Theory - D) Differential Association Theory Answer: C) Biopsychosocial Theory Rationale: The biopsychosocial theory integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to explain criminal behavior, suggesting that a combination of these factors influences individuals' propensity to commit crimes. 2. Which of the following is a principle of the Classical School of Criminology? - A) Criminal behavior is learned. - B) Crime results from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes. - C) Individuals have free will to choose criminal or lawful solutions. - D) Crime is a result of the community disorganization. Answer: C) Individuals have free will to choose criminal or lawful solutions. Rationale: The Classical School of Criminology posits that individuals have free will and make rational choices, and that punishment can deter crime if it is proportionate, swift, and certain. 3. The concept of 'situational crime prevention' focuses on: - A) The offender's disposition and personality. - B) The biological factors influencing criminal behavior. - C) The social structures that contribute to crime. - D) The reduction of opportunities for crime through environmental design. Answer: D) The reduction of opportunities for crime through environmental design. Rationale: Situational crime prevention strategies aim to reduce the opportunities for crime to occur by altering the immediate physical and social environment. 4. Routine Activity Theory suggests that crime occurs when which three