During a clinic visit, a client reports to the practical nurse (PN) that they felt
a solid mass in their breast during self-examination, but it was not painful.
What instruction should the PN reinforce with the client?
A. Continue to monitor the mass until the next scheduled annual exam.
B. Notify the PCP if the mass becomes soft or painful or starts to drain.
C. Schedule an appointment with the PCP for evaluation
D. Breast masses are usually insignificant if they feel soft or are easily
moveable. Correct ans - c. Schedule an appointment with the health
care provider for evaluation.
A painless breast mass is an abnormal finding, and the PN should instruct the
client to obtain prompt medical evaluation.
The health care provider informed a client diagnosed with stage 4 liver
cancer that the cancer has spread to their spine. The client states to the
practical nurse, "I have a cancer, but it is not malignant." What is the best
initial nursing action?
A. Encourage the client to attend a cancer education program
B. Perform a complete history and physical assessment
C. Ask the client to explain his understanding of the term malignancy.
D. Offer the client emotional support to deal with the diagnosis
Submit Correct ans - c. Ask the client to explain his understanding of
the term malignancy.
The best initial action is to assess the client's knowledge of the term
malignancy when used to describe cancer. The client appears to have
inaccurate knowledge. Stage 4 cancer means the cancer has spread
(metastasized) from where it has started to another body part.
A client diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which intervention should the
practical nurse implement to help relieve joint pain and stiffness?
a. Encourage the client to perform weight-bearing exercises.
b. Teach the client how to perform range-of-motion exercises.
c. Explain the use of ice and massage for pain relief.
d. Instruct the client to take an analgesic before walking daily Correct
ans - d. Instruct the client to take an analgesic before walking daily
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