_______ evidence directly links a person to a crime
????????????: Direct
_______ evidence relies on an inference to connect a conclusion of fact
????????????: Circumstantial
_________ evidence is tangible and may be direct or circumstantial
????????????: Physical
__________ evidence refers to evidence and/or statements which tend to clear, justify
or excuse a defendant from alleged fault or guilt
????????????: Exculpatory
Evidence to be admissible in court must be _____ and _______
????????????: relevant; reliable
Mala in se
2 | P a g e
????????????: wrong or evil in itself
mala prohibita
????????????: offenses prohibited by law but not wrong in themselves
actus reus
????????????: guilty act
mens rea
????????????: guilty mind
Types of intent
????????????: -Accident
- Knowingly
- Malice
--- intentional and w/out justification
- Negligent
- Reckless
--- conduct likely to cause harm, person should have known conduct posed risks
- Wanton
--- conduct that consciously disregards, or is indifferent to, an immediate danger of harm
- Willful
--- with purpose and by design
3 | P a g e
Types of intent (3)
????????????: 1) Specific
- specific "purpose"
2) General
- "knowingly" commits
3) Transferred
Conspiracy
????????????: - Agreement between 2 or more people to do something unlawful
- joined knowingly the unlawful plan and with intent to help carry it out
Crimes Against Persons
????????????: Chapter 265
Assault
-mere words are not sufficient without overt act
????????????: 1) Attempted battery
- intended to commit battery by touching victim in harmful way or unpermitted way
- took some overt action; AND
- came reasonably close to commit battery
> Presence or Complaint
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