1. What is the primary goal of developmental care for extremely low birth weight neonates? a. To promote growth and development b. To prevent infections c. To control pain and discomfort d. To administer medication Answer: a. To promote growth and development Rationale: Developmental care focuses on promoting the physical, emotional, and cognitive development of premature infants, ensuring optimal outcomes for their long-term health and wellbeing. 2. Which of the following is a neurobehavioral response commonly observed in premature infants? a. Hyperactivity b. Stiffness c. Hypersensitivity d. Hypotonia Answer: d. Hypotonia Rationale: Premature infants often exhibit hypotonia, or low muscle tone, which can affect their ability to move and interact with their environment. 3. What is habituation in the context of neurobehavioral responses in premature infants? a. The ability to maintain a stable state b. The ability to tolerate pain c. The ability to focus attention d. The ability to adapt to stimuli over time