1. Life-sustaining treatmentsfor end-stage kidney disease (ESKD):
Answer Dialysis and kidney transplant
2. Candidates for transplantation have:
Answer advanced kidney disease have a reasonable life expectancy (over age of 18)
are medically and surgically fit to undergo the procedure
3. Patients can be added to the waiting list once:
Answer the GFR is less than 20 mL/min/1.73 m2.
4. Absolute contraindications to transplant include:
Answer
active cancer current infection
active psychiatric illness active substance abuse
nonadherence with dialysis or medical regimen
5. Types of donors:
Answer living donors (related or unrelated to the patient) non-heart-beating donors
(NHBDs) cadaveric donors
6. Kidneys are matched on the basis of:
Answer tissue type similarity between the donor and the recipient
7. Organs from living donors have the highest rate of graft survival due to: -
Answer healthier donors, shorter cold ischemia times, and less ischemia-reperfusion jury
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