1. What is the first stage in the research process?

a) Developing the research question

b) Searching and evaluating the literature

c) Selecting the research approach

d) Selecting research methods

Answer: A. Developing the research question is the first

stage in the research process, as it guides the rest of the

steps and helps to focus on a specific problem or topic .

Rationale: The research question is the foundation of any

research project, as it defines what the researcher wants to

know and why it is important. A good research question

should be clear, concise, relevant, feasible and ethical .

2. What is the purpose of conducting a literature review in

nursing research?

a) To find out what is already known about the topic

b) To identify gaps and inconsistencies in the existing

knowledge

c) To justify the need and significance of the proposed

study

d) All of the above

Answer: D. All of the above are purposes of conducting a

literature review in nursing research .

Rationale: A literature review is a systematic and critical

appraisal of the relevant sources on a topic, which helps to

establish the current state of knowledge, identify gaps and