1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a foundational principle of nursing practice? A. Therapeutic communication B. Evidence-based practice C. Empathy D. Physical therapy Correct answer: D. Physical therapy Rationale: Physical therapy is a specialized discipline within healthcare and is not considered a foundational principle of nursing practice. 2. Fill-in-the-blank: The nursing process consists of five steps: assessment, __________, implementation, evaluation, and documentation. Correct answer: diagnosis Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic method that nurses use to provide optimal care to patients. 3. True/False: Evidence-based practice is the integration of clinical expertise with the best available research evidence and patient values.