1. A 42-year-old patient presents with a persistent cough and shortness of breath. The patient has a history of smoking and works in a factory with exposure to airborne pollutants. Which of the following should be prioritized in the initial assessment? A. Occupational history B. Smoking history C. Family history of respiratory diseases D. Recent travel history Answer: A. Occupational history Rationale: Given the patient's symptoms and work environment, an occupational history can provide critical insights into potential inhalant exposures that may be contributing to the respiratory issues. 2. A patient with a known genetic predisposition to breast cancer is seeking advice on preventive measures. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate to recommend? A. Regular self-examinations B. Genetic counseling C. Annual mammography D. Prophylactic mastectomy Answer: C. Annual mammography Rationale: For patients with a genetic predisposition to breast cancer, regular screening such as annual mammography is recommended to detect any changes early. 3. When assessing a patient from a different cultural background, which approach is most effective in obtaining accurate health information? A. Using medical jargon to ensure precision B. Assuming similarity to previous patients of the same background C. Employing a professional interpreter when language barriers exist D. Relying on non-verbal cues exclusively Answer: C. Employing a professional interpreter when language barriers exist Rationale: Effective communication is essential in healthcare, and using a professional interpreter can help overcome language barriers and ensure that the patient's health information is accurately conveyed.