Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A patient choosesto have the certified nurse midwife (CNM) provide care during her pregnancy. What doesthe CNMs scope of practice include? a. Practice independent from medical supervision b. Comprehensive prenatal care c. Attendance at all deliveries d. Cesarean sections ANS: B The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal care, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensuresthat a backup physician is available in case of unforeseen problems. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: Page 6 TOP: Advance Practice Nursing Roles KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease 2. What wasthe result of research done in the 1930s by the Childrens Bureau? a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists. b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed. c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools. d. Childrens asylums were founded. ANS: C School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Childrens Bureau on the effects ofeconomic depression on children. . NURSING 34 CHAPTERS INTRODUCTION TO NURSING NCLEX MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC NURSING BEST NURSING (Q & As) 8TH EDITION LEIFER ,100% CORRECT/ RATED A+ NURSING 34 CHAPTERS INTRODUCTION TO NURSING NCLEX MATERNITY AND PEDIATRIC NURSING BEST NURSING (Q & As) 8TH EDITION LEIFER ,100% CORRECT/ RATED A+ DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 4TOP: The Past KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Coordinated Care 3. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever and unwashedhands? a. Karl Cred b. Ignaz Semmelweis c. Louis Pasteur d. Joseph Lister ANS: B Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever wasseptic, contagious, and transmitted by the unwashed hands of physicians and medical students. NURSINGTB.COM DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: Page 2TOP: The Past KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control 4. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States commentsto the nurse, I am afraid ofchildbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die. What is the best nursing response reflecting cultural sensitivity? a. Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low. b. Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth. c. Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth. d. Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery