Which theorist is associated with the psychoanalytic approach?

Carl Rogers

Sigmund Freud

Abraham Maslow

B.F. Skinner

Answer: b) Sigmund Freud

Rationale: Sigmund Freud is widely recognized as the founder of

psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes the role of unconscious desires

and early childhood experiences in shaping behavior and personality.

2. The neo-psychoanalytic approach emphasizes:

a) Personal growth and self-actualization

b) Observable behavior and reinforcement

c) Genetic influences on behavior

d) The role of unconscious processes in personality development

Answer: d) The role of unconscious processes in personality development

Rationale: Neo-psychoanalytic theorists, such as Erik Erikson and Karen

Horney, build upon Freud's psychoanalytic approach and emphasize the

role of unconscious processes in personality development.

3. Humanistic theories focus on:

a) Genetic determinants of behavior

b) Observable behavior and reinforcement

c) The influence of environmental factors on behavior

d) Personal growth and self-actualization

Answer: d) Personal growth and self-actualization